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So my girlfriend's sister is a huge fan of Bikram yoga (or hot yoga if you don't want to deal with Bikram's copyright issues). She talked us into giving it a try. We found a local hot yoga studio and were going two or three times a week for a week or two before life intervened and prevented me from going for a while. While we were going I was loving it and felt great! Granted it was hard, and hot, but I liked the way it stretched me out and the hot room was getting more and more pleasant as it got colder and colder outside.

However, since I've stopped going I've been feeling like crap. I ache all over. I regularly feel weak, as if I've got mono again. Several of my joints feel as if they have been sprained or damaged. At first I thought it might just be because the yoga had made more sore and I was recovering. But it's lasted for a solid two weeks of rest.

Note, I've been a swimmer, a hiker, a climber and an ultimate frisbee player for most of my life. I've been on a trail crew and hiked all over the White Mountains. I've played through long frisbee tournaments and survived swim team training trips. I'm accustomed to the achings of a sore and battered body. These are not them.

Other folks I've talked to speak as if they are addicted to Bikram, as if they feel physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop doing it. Granted, I've spoken the same way of Ultimate Frisbee - so I'd take it with a grain of salt.

But taking that with the way I feel, I wonder if Bikram Yoga is in fact good for the body as advertised or if it is doing subtle damage. It is a relatively young form of yoga, supposedly, created in the last couple of decades by adding the heat to a specific sequence of ancient yoga positions.

So the question is, what are the known risks of Bikram yoga? Has it ever been known to do more harm than good? Is it at all possible that it's doing me harm, or am I just sore and aching because I've never used these muscles in this way before?

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2 Answers

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First off, I have never taken a Bikram/Hot Yoga class, although I have spent a long time doing Iyengar Yoga. What I am sharing, therefore, is really only what my experience in yoga has taught me. Additionally, I cannot really state any risks or harmful effects of Bikram/hot yoga. These things probably need a more systematic means of measuring on large crowds over long periods of time. One persons opinion about effects are only that. However, what I can state is that systems like this that are not passed through the rigors of the scientific process will typically, over a period of time (very long time), tend to evolve and grow as the system passes from one individual to another or for that matter as an individual [him/her]self evolves with time. This is common in the more traditional yoga systems, martial arts, traditional medicines, etc.

First, as you already stated this is a relatively new form of yoga. Compared to a more traditional system it differs in several ways:

  1. It has a set sequence of poses (no deviation from this is allowed, AFAIK).
  2. The poses are done in a very hot room (again this is a core of the system)
  3. The system has yet to be handed down to another person (no benefit of evolution)

A traditional Hatha system, OTOH, will not necessarily only stick a given sequence of poses, although other systems that have Hatha as a small component may do so. Note the distinction here, though, we are comparing a purely (or predominantly) Hatha system against other similar system. Secondly, just from a practical perspective, practitioners will be hard pressed to find a natural environment (all the time) that caters to the high temperatures Bikram/Hot yoga demands. Traditionally, how would they have maintained a determined practice while keeping to this agenda? Finally, as other talented individuals come up they take and evolve the system, thus over many generations, the system gets more refined.

Perhaps one benefit of heat, and note I am no expert by any means, is that the body is naturally more pliable and thus immediately conducive to deeper poses/stretches. In the traditional systems the beginning poses may be used for warm up before gradually progressing into deeper pose work.

Anyway, what I can suggest is probably for you to try out another system and then contrast it that way. Since these things are so personal and depend a lot on personal experience you may want to capitalize on your Bikram work and see how it compares to another purely Hatha system. See if you experience the same benefits (or harm as you see it), do you experience the same withdrawal? Do a similar set of aches/pains over those muscle groups also show up again?, etc.

Good Luck.

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I had been doing Bikram Yoga for 5 years & absolutely loved it. One day, however, I walked out of class, looked in the mirror & there were black spots all over it. I wiped the mirror, only to realize that the spots were from my eye, not the mirror. Apparently, due to the combination of the heat, blood pressure & inversions I had torn my retina & a blood vessel behind the eye began to bleed. I have lived with spots playing havoc with my vision for about 9 mo now. My Retina Doctor believes I should stay away from a heated environment where I am practicing inversions as part of the workout. Once I quit doing Bikram, I did go through a period of feeling like crap, both mentally & physically. I am happy to say that I have learned to adapt to other types of yoga in a non-heated environment. It's a different mind set. It's not the same type of workout but through the stretching, balancing I am able to release tension and toxins. This seems to be much better for me. I have incorporated walking & hiking into my exercise program, in addition to the yoga, thus burning more calories...

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